上海哪里批发糖宝毛绒玩具便宜？

破窗效应

　　一个房子如果窗户破了，没有人去修补，隔不久，其它的窗户也会莫名其妙地被人打破；一面墙，如果出现一些涂鸦没有被清洗掉，很快的，墙上就布满了乱七八糟、不堪入目的东西。这个现象，就是“破窗效应”。“破窗效应”认为环境中的不良现象如果被放任存在，会诱使人们仿效，甚至变本加厉。

　　有没有发现写着“请勿乱涂乱画”的墙壁上，往往**多涂鸦。

　　美国斯坦福大学心理学家菲利普？津巴多于1969年进行了一项实验，他找来两辆一模一样的汽车，把其中的一辆停在加州帕洛阿尔托的中产阶级社区，而另一辆停在相对杂乱的纽约布朗克斯区。停在布朗克斯的那辆，他把车牌摘掉，把顶棚打开，结果当天就被偷走了。而放在帕洛阿尔托的那一辆，一个星期也无人理睬。后来，辛巴杜用锤子把那辆车的玻璃敲了个大洞。结果呢，仅仅过了几个小时，它就不见了。

　　5、踢猫效应

　　指对弱于自己或者等级低于自己的对象发泄不满情绪，而产生的连锁反应。由金字塔尖一直扩散到**层，无处发泄的**弱小的那一个元素，则成为**终的受害者。现代社会中，工作与生活的压力很容易导致人们情绪的不稳定，一点不如意就会使自己烦恼、愤怒起来。

　　如果不能及时调整这种消极因素带给自己的负面影响，就会身不由己地加入到“踢猫”的队伍当中——被别人“踢”和去“踢”别人。

　　一父亲在公司受到了老板的批评，回到家就把沙发上跳来跳去的孩子臭骂了一顿。孩子心里窝火，狠狠去踹身边打滚的猫。猫逃到街上正好一辆卡车开过来，司机赶紧避让，却把路边踢猫的孩子撞伤了。
“I am at a loss, monsieur,” said he. “To what expressions does monsieur allude?”

“It seems, monsieur, that I must refresh your memory.” The Marquis crossed his legs, and swung sideways on his chair, so that at last he directly faced M. de Vilmorin. “You spoke, monsieur — and however mistaken you may have been, you spoke very eloquently, too eloquently almost, it seemed to me — of the infamy of such a deed as the act of summary justice upon this thieving fellow Mabey, or whatever his name may be. Infamy was the precise word you used. You did not retract that word when I had the honour to inform you that it was by my orders that my gamekeeper Benet proceeded as he did.”

“If,” said M. de Vilmorin, “the deed was infamous, its infamy is not modified by the rank, however exalted, of the person responsible. Rather is it aggravated.”

“Ah!” said M. le Marquis, and drew a gold snuffbox from his pocket. “You say, ‘if the deed was infamous,’ monsieur. Am I to understand that you are no longer as convinced as you appeared to be of its infamy?”

M. de Vilmorin’s fine face wore a look of perplexity. He did not understand the drift of this.