三相交流伺服电动机应用广泛，但通过长期运行后，会发生各种故障，及时判断伺服电机故障原因 [2] ，进行相应处理，是防止故障扩大，保证设备正常运行的一项重要的工作。
一、通电后电动机不能转动，但无异响，也无异味和冒烟。
1.故障原因①电源未通（至少两相未通）；②熔丝熔断（至少两相熔断）；③过流继电器调得过小；④控制设备接线错误。
2.故障排除①检查电源回路开关，熔丝、接线盒处是否有断点，修复；②检查熔丝型号、熔断原因，换新熔丝；③调节继电器整定值与电动机配合；④改正接线。
二、通电后电动机不转有嗡嗡声
1.故障原因①转子绕组有断路（一相断线）或电源一相失电；②绕组引出线始末端接错或绕组内部接反；③电源回路接点松动，接触电阻大；④电动机负载过大或转子卡住；⑤电源电压过低；⑥小型电动机装配太紧或轴承内油脂过硬；⑦轴承卡住。
2.故障排除①查明断点予以修复；②检查绕组极性；判断绕组末端是否正确；③紧固松动的接线螺丝，用万用表判断各接头是否假接，予以修复；④减载或查出并消除机械故障，⑤检查是否把规定的面接法误接；是否由于电源导线过细使压降过大，予以纠正，⑥重新装配使之灵活；更换合格油
脂；⑦修复轴承。
三、电动机起动困难，额定负载时，电动机转速低于额定转速较多
1.故障原因①电源电压过低；②面接法电机误接；③转子开焊或断裂；④转子局部线圈错接、接反；③修复电机绕组时增加匝数过多；⑤电机过载。
2.故障排除①测量电源电压，设法改善；②纠正接法；③检查开焊和断点并修复；④查出误接处予以改正；⑤恢复正确匝数；⑥减载。
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